Affirmative Inaction by William M. Chace
You do not take a person who, for years, has been hobbled by chains and liberate him, bring him up to the starting line of a race and then say, ‘you are free to compete with all the others,’ and still justly believe that you have been completely fair.
-Lyndon B. Johnson, in his 1965 commencement address at Howard University
Above, Howard University’s 1965 graduates listen to President Johnson’s speech proposing affirmative action. (LBJ Library photo)
